Ligurian pesto dates back to the mid-19th century, but it is inspired by the medieval tradition of crushing herbs to enhance the flavor of food. The first recorded mention of the modern recipe was by Giovanni Battista Ratto in 1870 in his book "La Cucina Genovese".
According to legend, a monk from the San Basilio convent in Prà created pesto by gathering and crushing basil, much like he did with medicinal herbs. Other theories trace its roots back to the ancient Roman sauce moretum, described by Virgil.
Traditional pesto is made using a marble mortar and a wooden pestle, blending basil, garlic, pine nuts, cheese, and extra virgin olive oil—a process that requires patience and skill.
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